Advocacy – Safe House Project https://www.safehouseproject.org Mon, 10 Nov 2025 19:49:30 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9 https://www.safehouseproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/cropped-Asset-42-32x32.png Advocacy – Safe House Project https://www.safehouseproject.org 32 32 Inside Congregate Care for Human Trafficking Survivors https://www.safehouseproject.org/blog/inside-congregate-care-for-human-trafficking-survivors/ https://www.safehouseproject.org/blog/inside-congregate-care-for-human-trafficking-survivors/#respond Mon, 10 Nov 2025 19:49:30 +0000 https://www.safehouseproject.org/?p=3860 For many survivors of human trafficking, residential programs are one of the first steps toward safety and healing. These programs, often designed around a congregate care model, offer structure, supportive...

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For many survivors of human trafficking, residential programs are one of the first steps toward safety and healing. These programs, often designed around a congregate care model, offer structure, supportive relationships, and therapeutic care within a shared living environment. In theory, they provide consistency and community, which are essential building blocks for survivors to build stability and self-sufficiency. In practice, the survivor experience inside these spaces can vary widely.

To ensure congregate care supports rather than derails healing, programs must prioritize flexibility, individual dignity, and mutual trust. How these spaces are set up can either deepen a survivor’s sense of safety or reinforce the dynamics of control they are trying to leave behind.

The Limits of Congregate Care

Residential models for trafficking recovery care are not a one-size-fits-all solution. Healing is not a linear process, and it certainly is not universally experienced. For some survivors, the presence of others in close quarters provides comfort, a sense of belonging due to shared experiences, and daily support. For others, being constantly surrounded by people, especially strangers, can feel overwhelming, or even triggering. Many survivors are able to navigate their own healing journey without participating in structured residential care programs, especially when they are able to access external resources in their own community.

Programs that offer non-residential options, such as scattered-site housing and transitional access to therapeutic care, avoid these damaging assumptions that all survivors need or want communal living. When survivors are given the opportunity to choose how and where they heal, it opens doors for meaningful engagement in systems of care. A survivor’s participation in trafficking recovery care should affirm their agency and ability to make good decisions, not another space where control is removed.

Centering Survivor Perspectives

Many congregate care programs are designed by leadership and staff who do not live in them or have lived experience with human trafficking. Even with the best intentions, this distance from the survivors’ reality can result in care environments that feel overly structured, inflexible, or disconnected from their needs. Survivors are often expected to adapt to systems that were not designed for their real needs for support, leaving them feeling dismissed or disempowered when their experience in the program doesn’t align with what program staff believe is best for them.

Programs thrive when survivors are invited into the design, which is often best accomplished by including survivor leaders in the development process. This means not only listening to their feedback on current practices but also allowing their expertise to shape policies, routines, and expectations. Survivor-informed environments are more adaptive, more respectful, and ultimately more effective. Centering the voices of survivor leaders communicates to survivors entering the program that they can and should be active participants in their own healing journeys.

Making Structure Work

Clear programmatic structure is often considered a key element of trauma-informed care, and when implemented thoughtfully, it can be highly impactful for survivors as they build stability. Survivors can benefit greatly from predictable routines and straightforward expectations, especially as they move out of survival mode and the chaos of trafficking situations. However, structure alone is not enough to create safety. When rules are rigid, unexplained, or inflexible for personal needs, they can result in control rather than support.

After a trafficking experience, survivors are constantly evaluating whether they can trust their environment and whether their needs are going to be acknowledged and met. A primary question for many survivors is whether they are free to say no at all. In these circumstances, effective structure in trafficking recovery programs must balance consistency with individual autonomy, making sure that survivors feel supported while helping them establish helpful rhythms and stability. These programs create space for the setbacks inevitable in non-linear healing and are responsive to the evolving needs of survivors over their time in the program.

Supporting the Whole Person

Trafficking survivors bring their full selves into congregate care settings — their sense of identity, personal history, cultural backgrounds, family roles, and spiritual beliefs. For these programs to be truly supportive, they must do more than treat the symptoms of trauma and meet survivors’ basic needs. They must create space for the complexity of each individual survivor. Healing happens most effectively in environments where survivors are seen not only as people who have experienced harm, but also as parents, community members, and cultural individuals with deep personal identities.

  • Parenting Support

Many trafficking survivors are also parents, but few congregate care models are designed to accommodate their children or pregnancy. Survivors are often forced to choose between receiving critical services or remaining with their kids — an impossible decision that undermines both healing and family stability.

To address this gap, congregate care programs should:

  • Include parenting resources in their core services, such as access to childcare, parenting education, and trauma-informed supports specific to the needs of mothers and children.
  • Offer housing options that support family living.
  • Train staff to respond to the needs of both survivors and their children, with special attention to the ways trauma can affect parenting, attachment, and child development.
  • Develop policies that support, rather than penalize, the additional pressures and complexity of parenting as a trafficking survivor.
  • Cultural Inclusion

Inclusion also extends to cultural identity. When programs fail to reflect the racial, cultural, or ethnic diversity of the survivors they serve, it sends an implicit message about who belongs. This can be as subtle as not providing appropriate hair or skin care, or as obvious as being the only person of their background in the program or on staff.

Care that affirms cultural identity should include:

  • Representation in staffing and leadership whenever possible, which helps survivors feel understood and welcome in the program.
  • Access to culturally appropriate food, hygiene items, and language support.
  • Respect for diverse family structures and customs, allowing for flexibility in routines, celebrations, and communication styles that vary across cultures.
  • Program content that respects multiple cultural perspectives, such as materials, media, and activities that are not rooted in a single cultural narrative.
  • Willingness to adapt and learn, recognizing that no program can be perfectly representative but all can be teachable and responsive.
  • Faith & Spiritual Autonomy

Many congregate care programs have foundations in certain religions or faith traditions. For some survivors, spirituality is a vital part of their healing. For others, especially those who experienced spiritual abuse or manipulation during exploitation, faith may be a source of pain or distrust.

Programs can support spiritual healing without coercion by:

  • Always making faith-based activities optional, ensuring that participation is never a condition for receiving services or progressing in the program
  • Creating space for exploration, questions, or distance from religion.
  • Respecting each survivor’s personal beliefs without pressure to conform, including those with no religious beliefs or those practicing less-represented faiths.
  • Equipping staff to navigate spiritual care with humility, including recognizing the difference between offering support and imposing belief.
  • Providing access to spiritual or cultural leaders when requested.

Building Lasting Healing

Congregate care can play a meaningful role in a survivor’s healing journey, but its true success lies in how well it prepares survivors for long-term independence. Programs should build toward this from the start by teaching practical skills, increasing autonomy, and offering continued support after exit. When programs center survivor voices and foster trust, they create more than temporary shelter. They offer a foundation where survivors can build stability, reclaim identity, and move forward with confidence.

To learn more about survivor experiences in congregate care, watch Safe House Project’s webinar Inside the Experience: Understanding Life in Congregate Care Settings.

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Trusted Leadership in Anti-Trafficking Work https://www.safehouseproject.org/blog/trusted-leadership-in-anti-trafficking-work/ https://www.safehouseproject.org/blog/trusted-leadership-in-anti-trafficking-work/#respond Mon, 10 Nov 2025 19:47:46 +0000 https://www.safehouseproject.org/?p=3858 In anti-trafficking work, we often talk about trauma-informed care, safe housing, and survivor-centered services.  These areas are undeniably central to an effective response to human trafficking, but behind every successful...

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In anti-trafficking work, we often talk about trauma-informed care, safe housing, and survivor-centered services.  These areas are undeniably central to an effective response to human trafficking, but behind every successful program is something less visible and equally vital: trustworthy leadership.

Leadership shapes how staff interact with survivors, how teams function under pressure, and whether programs provide consistency or chaos. In trauma-informed spaces, the tone set by leadership often determines how safe a survivor feels and how well staff are able to function in their roles over time. Trust is built not only through compassionate direct care but also through the systems that support it. When leaders operate with clarity and accountability, they build organizations where both staff and survivors can thrive.

Why Leadership Matters in Survivor Care

After experiencing betrayal and misuse of authority in exploitation, many trafficking survivors pay close attention to the power dynamics of the spaces they enter. Their ability to heal often depends on whether their environment feels safe, predictable, and support.

Organizational leadership plays a direct role in creating those spaces. Programs where leaders are disengaged or inconsistent risk mirroring the instability that survivors experienced during trafficking. In contrast, programs led by people who are intentionally present and supportive create a different dynamic, one marked by mutual respect and trust.

Effective leadership:

  • Sets the emotional tone for staff teams
  • Creates operational consistency that survivors can rely on
  • Builds trust by following through on commitments
  • Helps staff feel equipped and empowered

Additionally, trusted leadership must shift the focus from controlling outcomes or being the spotlight; rather, its defining characteristic should be about how leaders show up and create space for their team to succeed.

Trusted leaders:

  • Are present and proactive, especially in moments of stress or conflict
  • Listen to their team’s concerns without defensiveness
  • Follow through on their promises and expectations
  • Share power rather than make decisions alone
  • Model accountability when mistakes are made

This level of integrity in leadership is strongly felt through organizations. Staff know that they can trust their leaders to support them, and that sense of trust spreads outward to the survivors in their care.

Creating Consistent Support Structures for Staff

Direct service anti-trafficking staff are regularly exposed to complex trauma, moments of crisis, and high emotional intensity. This work is meaningful, but also exhausting. Without adequate support from leadership, even the most dedicated and qualified staff will burn out.

Leaders can help mitigate this by:

  • Creating a regular check-in schedule outside of performance evaluations
  • Encouraging meaningful rest practices and healthy boundaries
  • Responding early to signs of burnout or overwhelm
  • Providing supervision that is both practical and emotionally supportive
  • Creating room for feedback, reflection, and innovation

When staff feel supported, they are more likely to be able to adjust their work practices to protect their well-being and remain effective in their role in the long term.

Building Consistency Survivors Can Rely On

After a trafficking experience, inconsistency can feel dangerous to survivors. Unpredictable schedules, sudden staff changes, or unclear communication can active trauma responses. For a survivor, this can feel like confirmation that safety is still out of reach.

Leadership that prioritizes consistency helps survivors experience changes as safe and manageable. This may look like:

  • Clearly communicated expectations for both team members and survivors
  • Stable staff teams and transparent communication when changes are made
  • Boundaries that are upheld and reinforced across the team
  • Programs that don’t change abruptly or without prior explanation
  • Follow-through on rules, resources, and next steps

This steadiness helps survivors feel grounded and included in their own healing process, allowing trust to grow. It also gives staff a strong framework in which to make confident, thoughtful decisions in the daily rhythm of the program.

Leading Sith Humility & Accountability

Truly effective organizational leaders depend not on perfection, but on humility and integrity. They are willing to acknowledge their limitations, admit when they are wrong, and accept feedback from all staff members without defensiveness.

Humility in leadership creates:

  • Psychological safety for staff to speak openly and share ideas
  • Openness to feedback and opportunities for growth or improvement
  • Less fear of failure, which encourages innovation and learning
  • Reduced power imbalances based on organizational hierarchy

Leaders who say, “I got that wrong, let’s try again,” are often more respected and effective than those who attempt to maintain an image of perfection. This kind of leadership invites collaboration, which is an essential building block for highly impactful organizations.

Preventing Burnout From the Top

Staff burnout is one of the most significant challenges in anti-trafficking work. The emotional intensity, exposure to secondary trauma, and high-stakes decision-making take a toll on even the most committed staff. Over time, without strong support systems, this exhaustion can lead to high turnover, disconnection, and diminished quality of care for survivors.

Burnout may be common, but it is not inevitable. Leadership plays a critical role in creating cultures where staff well-being is protected and sustainability is prioritized. When leaders are proactive in identifying signs of fatigue and responsive in meeting those needs, they help teams remain grounded and resilient.

Leaders can prevent burnout by:

  • Setting clear and realistic expectations for workloads and working hours
  • Encouraging time-wide wellness practices
  • Allowing flexibility where appropriate
  • Celebrating small wins, not just major milestones
  • Investing in professional development and well-being support

Beyond creating instability in a program, staff turnover can be detrimental for survivors. When staff leave frequently, it disrupts important relationships between survivors and staff, creating gaps in service provision and often forcing survivors to build trust from the ground up.

Putting Values Into Practice

Most anti-trafficking organizations list values such as dignity, empowerment, and compassion as central to their mission. These values are often included on websites and in annual reports, staff training, and fundraising messaging. However, these values hold power only when they are consistently practiced.

The most effective leaders live out these values in how they lead their teams, build programmatic systems, and make decisions. Value-driven leadership is exemplified in:

  • Decision-making that reflects the mission, not just metrics
  • Staff voices being included in shaping both policy and practice
  • Organizational priorities that reflect care for both survivors and the people serving them
  • A culture that expects accountability for what is said and what is done

Mutual trust and respect grow when leaders represent the values of the mission, strengthening the foundational purpose of the organization and magnifying its impact.

Leading the Way to Long-Term Change

Leadership in anti-trafficking organizations is not just about guiding strategy or managing operations. It is about cultivating a culture where trust, safety, and integrity become the foundation for everything else. Survivors need more than well-designed programs — they need environments where stability is modeled and relationships are built with care. That kind of culture begins at the top.

The work of ending trafficking and restoring freedom will never be sustained by policy or programming alone. It will be led by people who recognize that real change is slow, relational, and deeply human. Those who lead with integrity pave the way for care that lasts.

For more information on building resilient, highly impactful programs through trusted leadership, explore:

 

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Safe House Project & TraknProtect: Partners in Eradicating Human Trafficking – A Unified Mission for Real Impact https://www.safehouseproject.org/blog/safe-house-project-traknprotect-partners-in-eradicating-human-trafficking-a-unified-mission-for-real-impact/ https://www.safehouseproject.org/blog/safe-house-project-traknprotect-partners-in-eradicating-human-trafficking-a-unified-mission-for-real-impact/#respond Tue, 05 Aug 2025 20:29:03 +0000 https://www.safehouseproject.org/?p=3547 At Safe House Project, our mission goes beyond escape; it’s about restoration, freedom, hope, and empowerment. In the fight to end trafficking in America, these values aren’t just guiding principles;...

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At Safe House Project, our mission goes beyond escape; it’s about restoration, freedom, hope, and empowerment. In the fight to end trafficking in America, these values aren’t just guiding principles; they’re a lifeline.

But one thing remains clear: no organization can end trafficking alone.

That’s why we are proud to partner with communities and organizations like TraknProtect that share a collective mission. 

Together, we’re reimagining what it looks like to collaborate for impact, harness innovation for good, and build a future where every survivor has access to safe housing and a pathway to freedom and healing.

 

A Collective Mission, A Unified Force 

Human trafficking is a crisis that affects every community yet hides in plain sight. It’s complex, global, and deeply personal. Solving it requires more than awareness; it demands action across sectors, guided by shared values and a relentless pursuit of change. 

 

We sat down with our Co-Founder and COO, Brittany Dunn, and TraknProtect CEO, Parminder Batra, to discuss the importance of these partnerships in the fight against human trafficking.  

 

Q: This partnership is a powerful example of how innovation and advocacy can come together for impact. What does true collaboration look like to you, and how can more businesses – regardless of size – step into this space meaningfully? 

 

Brittany: The partnership between Safe House Project and TraknProtect shows what can happen when purpose-driven organizations unite around a shared mission. Our organizations connected at the AHLA Safety & Security Summit back in 2018. Since then, our collaboration has demonstrated that meaningful change occurs when innovation meets unwavering commitment to human dignity. 

 

Parminder’s dedication to leveraging her business as a force for lasting change has been instrumental in advancing our shared vision. Her approach to integrating anti-trafficking solutions into hospitality operations shows how business leaders can embed social responsibility into their core operations, not as an afterthought, but as a fundamental principle. 

 

True collaboration transcends transactional partnerships. It requires vulnerability, shared accountability, and a willingness to challenge existing systems. Our work together has involved honest conversations about industry blind spots. We’ve had joint problem-solving sessions that bridge technology and human-centered approaches.  

 

For businesses of any size looking to engage in this space meaningfully, the entry point isn’t about having massive resources; it’s about having genuine commitment. You must commit to measuring impact beyond profit margins. Even more, you have to be willing to fail forward together and learn from frontline experiences in order to refine your strategies. 

 

This work requires all of us to move beyond corporate social responsibility initiatives toward what I call “collective impact,” where fighting trafficking becomes woven into how we do business, not just something we do alongside business. 

 

Parminder: When I met Brittany in 2018, we were a leading provider of safety solution in hotels in Chicago. And during one of my trips to Las Vegas, my phone rang in the middle of the night and I heard a young, scared voice asking how she could get an outside line. It was then I suspected that the person calling me may be a human trafficking survivor looking to call someone for help. I felt frustrated and helpless when I couldn’t get the security of the hotel to locate her room and provide assistance. It was serendipitous that when I flew out to DC a couple of days later, our display table was next to the Safe House Project table, and I connected with Brittany. In that moment, I realized there was so much we could do, for taking the training, bringing awareness to our customers, partners and vendors and creating ripple effects of knowledge.

 

Seven years later, we are now collaborating with the Safe House Project team to bring other partners to the table to collaborate on a technical solution that will help detect and prevent human trafficking in hotels as it is happening in the hotel rather than after the fact when hotels are unable to do anything. Finding out something happened in the room after the fact doesn’t help solve the problem but being able to address it as the trafficker checks into the hotel, or while they may be engaging in trafficking at the hotel, that can have a massive impact on helping survivors.

 

In collaborating, each party doesn’t need to have all the answers, but you have to be willing to learn, to contribute and to think outside the box as to what can be brought to the table to facilitate a solution towards a common goal.

 

Q: In a world where corporate social responsibility often becomes a checkbox, how can we redefine success to include measurable impact in causes like human trafficking prevention? 

 

Brittany: Redefining success requires fundamentally shifting from performative metrics to outcome-based accountability. Traditional CSR measurements like dollars donated or hours volunteered really tell us nothing about whether vulnerable individuals are actually safer.  

 

Measuring true impact in human trafficking prevention means tracking concrete indicators: 

 

  • How many potential victims were identified through your training programs 
  • How many supply chain partners implemented new screening protocols or  
  • How many community members can now recognize warning signs.  

 

This all-demands transparency about your failures alongside your successes, longitudinal tracking of initiatives beyond quarterly reports, and collaboration with organizations that can validate whether your efforts are creating real change rather than just good optics. 

 

Parminder: The checkbox problem is real – we see corporations say they support causes and organizations through measuring dollars donated and employee volunteer hours. But it’s more important to measure how many survivors’ lives were touched with those dollars and volunteer hours.

 

How many survivors were rescued from human trafficking? How many were housed as a result of rooms provided to human trafficking survivors at a hotel? How many were provided with skills training?

 

It means being transparent about the KPIs measured by corporations such as how many vendors and partners committed to and completed human trafficking training. Now that’s impact that is measurable.

 

Q: It’s 2030 – what does the world look like if partnerships like this one scale? What would success in eradicating human trafficking look like by then? 

 

Brittany: By 2030, if partnerships like Safe House Project and TraknProtect scale nationally, we will see a fundamentally different landscape where exploitation becomes exponentially harder to hide.  

 

Hotels, rideshare drivers, delivery workers, and countless other industry touchpoints operate as an interconnected early warning system. Technology seamlessly integrates with human intuition, algorithms detect suspicious booking patterns while trained staff recognize behavioral indicators, creating multiple layers of protection.  

 

The most profound shift is cultural: an entire generation has grown up understanding that protecting vulnerable people isn’t someone else’s responsibility, it’s embedded in how we conduct business, travel, consume, and interact with our communities. 

 

Success in 2030 looks like systems so robust that trafficking operations can’t achieve the scale, invisibility, or profitability they once enjoyed. Survivors lead prevention programs, and their lived experiences inform policy and technology development. Cross-sector data sharing means a suspicious financial transaction in one industry immediately alerts relevant partners in others. Most significantly, it will mean we’ve moved beyond reactive operations to proactive prevention, identifying and supporting at-risk individuals before exploitation occurs.  

 

The hospitality industry, transportation networks, financial institutions, and technology platforms operate as an integrated ecosystem where human dignity is a non-negotiable design principle.  

 

When businesses compete not just on profit but on their measurable impact in protecting human rights, the entire economic incentive structure shifts away from exploitation toward empowerment. 

 

Parminder: In 2030, success of eradicating human trafficking means that guests would not be able to access sites related to trafficking, it means they would not be able to stay in a hotel room to engage in trafficking someone or be able to conduct communications from the hotel guest room. It means that should anyone fly under the radar, fellow guests and employees will be able to detect a human trafficking survivor early on and get assistance. It would mean that there are more law enforcement departments that can address an issue as it arises rather than waiting hours or days before arriving at the hotel.

 

It means that survivors don’t feel hidden in plain sight because others avert their eyes when seeing a human trafficking survivor in a hotel. They feel seen. 

 

TraknProtect –  

Q: As a small business leader, you’ve often said that impact doesn’t require a Fortune 500 budget. What advice would you give to other small- and mid-sized companies about using their platform and products to tackle big problems like human trafficking? 

 

We all have business to run, clients and employees to take care of but we can weave the mission to do something in everything we do. My suggestion is to look at your operations and see where you can change something to include the mission to help eradicate human trafficking. Here are some ways that we embed the mission to help eradicate human trafficking at TraknProtect:

 

  • We talk about it during recruiting because we want to continue to grow the impact of what we do.
  • We require human trafficking training within the first month that someone joins and the hope is that those taking the training with recognize how much we don’t know and have their families and friends also take the training.
    • Imagine a world where we are all trained to be the eyes and ears to detect human trafficking? Awareness is big part of the goal.
  • We encourage our partner vendors to also commit to our mission and have their teams take the OnWatch training.
  • Our corporate gifts at conferences and otherwise are either survivor made or sold by an organization that supports survivors in myriads of ways from providing counseling to skills training and providing housing.
  • We also donate furniture and carpets from conference booths to organizations that support human trafficking survivors.
  • We talk about it with every customer interaction and about the training we take
  • We also host events to raise money for the Safe House Project and donate funds in our dedication to our customers, when possible.

 

So, while we are not at the front-line rescuing survivors or providing hands-on skills training to them, we are ambassadors and advocates helping create awareness and create “ripple effects” to encourage others to get involved and stay involved.

 

Safe House Project –

Q: Safe House Project has made huge strides in raising awareness and building survivor-focused resources. How do you see corporate partners like TraknProtect helping you close the gap between education and real-world safety? 

 

Corporate partners like TraknProtect are essential in translating our awareness efforts into sector-wide intelligence that creates exponentially more effective protection networks. Safe House Project, with the support of TraknProtect, convenes a hospitality working group of technology leaders across the sector to identify data patterns that individual properties or brands could never detect alone. This collaborative approach transforms our educational insights from individual responses into integrated intelligence; the collective data creates a comprehensive picture that makes trafficking operations visible and traceable. 

 

This working group approach addresses the fundamental limitation of isolated efforts; even the most well-trained individual can only see a small piece of a larger exploitation network. We are creating an integrated response system by bringing together technology leaders from across the hospitality sector. The working group develops collaborative protocols that ensure relevant information flows to appropriate partners while maintaining privacy and legal compliance.  

 

Most importantly, this collaborative model ensures that survivor voices and experiences continue to guide technological innovation, preventing the tech solutions from becoming disconnected from the human realities they’re designed to address. 

 

Q: You’ve worked with a wide range of organizations – from grassroots to corporate. What makes a partner truly effective in the fight against human trafficking, and what has this collaboration unlocked that others haven’t? 

 

Before co-founding the Safe House Project, I led an acquisition team for a technology company. Throughout my career, I’ve learned that the most challenging issues of our time, like human trafficking, require partners who can think beyond traditional silos and embrace strategic innovation.  

 

What makes the Safe House Project uniquely effective isn’t just our survivor-centered approach or deep expertise, though both are crucial. It’s our willingness to engage with complex, innovative technological solutions while never losing sight of the human element. We understand that sustainable impact requires systems thinking: you can’t solve trafficking with awareness campaigns alone, just as you can’t solve it with technology alone. The most effective partners are those who can navigate the intersection of human insight and technological capability, translating lived experiences into data structures and operational protocols that scale across entire industries. 

 

This collaboration has unlocked something I rarely see in other partnerships: the ability to create integrated intelligence networks that actually function in real-time business environments. The working group’s solutions will be integrated into our Simply Report platform.  

 

We’re not just identifying trafficking after it happens; we’re creating predictive capabilities that disrupt operations before they fully establish. This requires partners who can think strategically about long-term technological advancement while maintaining operational urgency about immediate human safety. That combination of strategic innovation and tactical responsiveness transforms good intentions into measurable impact at scale. 

 

Suspect Trafficking? Simply Report. 

At Safe House Project, we believe that increasing victim identification is one of the most urgent needs in the fight to end child trafficking in America. That’s why we created Simply Report: a streamlined, survivor-informed tool that empowers individuals and organizations to report suspected trafficking quickly, clearly, and confidentially.

Simply Report is designed to break down barriers that too often delay or prevent action. Whether you’re a teacher, hotel staff member, healthcare provider, or just someone who sees something that doesn’t feel right, Simply Report offers a safe, accessible way to speak up. With trauma-informed prompts and intuitive design, this tool ensures that the information collected supports law enforcement and anti-trafficking efforts while centering survivor dignity.

In a world where 87% of trafficking survivors report interacting with someone who could have helped them, but didn’t, tools like Simply Report make that help possible. Because awareness is only powerful if it leads to action, and Simply Report helps turn a moment of concern into a step toward freedom.

 

We invite others in hospitality, tech, and beyond to join us. This is an open call to those who believe that business can be a force for good. That innovation must serve humanity. Those partnerships have power. 

 

Together, we’re not just raising awareness. We’re raising the standard. 

 

To find out more, go to www.safehouseproject.com

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July 30th is National Anti-Trafficking in Persons Day https://www.safehouseproject.org/blog/july-30th-is-national-anti-trafficking-in-persons-day/ https://www.safehouseproject.org/blog/july-30th-is-national-anti-trafficking-in-persons-day/#respond Wed, 30 Jul 2025 07:30:26 +0000 https://www.safehouseproject.org/?p=3516 Over 25 million people are trafficked around the world every year. This number includes sex trafficking and forced labor, and affects people of all ages, races, and socioeconomic classes. As...

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Over 25 million people are trafficked around the world every year. This number includes sex trafficking and forced labor, and affects people of all ages, races, and socioeconomic classes. As this crime is so widespread, the United Nations designated July 30th as World Anti-Human Trafficking Day to raise global awareness and create a platform for change on this issue. This date has become an opportunity to raise awareness and empower survivors in schools, communities, government buildings, and online platforms alike.

What is World Anti-Human Trafficking Day About?

Human trafficking is any crime involving the exploitation of a person for labor, services, or commercial sex. This is a severe human rights issue across all countries, cultures, and circumstances, and has become increasingly prevalent across the world. Human trafficking is also severely under-reported, and likely affects far more people than we know of. Fewer than 1% of all trafficking victims in the United States are identified every year, and even fewer will receive the help and support they need to find freedom. 

Human trafficking, by nature, is a secretive crime, perpetuated by a culture of shame, silence, and misinformation. When the general public does not understand what trafficking is and what it looks like in their own community, traffickers are allowed to act with few consequences, and survivors feel unsafe or unable to speak up about their experiences. Cycles of abuse or exploitation, even between generations, perpetuate these systems. In addition, the national lack of trauma-informed and survivor-centered services frequently leaves survivors without the ability to access the level of care they need to find and protect their freedom.

However, effectively combating human trafficking is possible through strategic collective action to change the systems that protect cycles of exploitation. Survivors must have access to a comprehensive continuum of services designed to support their healing journeys and empower them to lead the anti-trafficking field, and legislative frameworks must be implemented to deconstruct the systems that fail to hold traffickers and buyers accountable. By gathering together as a global community, we can push for change, dignity, and freedom for all people.

History and Objectives

World Anti-Human Trafficking Day was established in 2013 by the United Nations General Assembly and was first observed in 2014. Its mission is to end trafficking of all people worldwide through a comprehensive approach. Public awareness, supporting new legislation, helping survivors exit trafficking situations, and empowering them are all part of this mission, but it also aids other organizations in their anti-trafficking efforts. Each year, the UN addresses a different aspect of trafficking to help guide advocacy toward impactful, collective action. The 2025 topic focuses on organized crime and the systematic exploitation of people.

Scope & Impact of Trafficking Today

Trafficking happens everywhere, from remote towns to the world’s largest cities. Hundreds of thousands of people are trafficked in the United States alone, and contrary to popular belief, the stereotype of foreign women transported and trafficked for sex does not reflect the full reality. In 2022, 40% of all U.S. human trafficking victims were male, and 94% were U.S. citizens. Trafficking is not an external problem; it is happening in our schools, homes, faith communities, workplaces, and neighborhoods. 

The United States also ranks in the top three countries for the prevalence of human trafficking, 70% of which involves commercial sexual exploitation. More than 80% of people trafficked for sex in the U.S. are female, but people of all genders are targeted, and men and boys are being identified at increasing rates in recent years. Individuals who face social and systemic discrimination, such as people of color, LGBTQ+ people, and those experiencing homelessness, poverty, addiction, or mental health challenges, also experience human trafficking at far higher rates. Children are also frequently targeted by traffickers due to their vulnerability to manipulation and exploitation, especially with growing rates of child sexual abuse material available online. Trafficking survivors are most often exploited by someone they know in their own community. We must all be vigilant to spot and report trafficking everywhere we go.

In today’s digital world, traffickers often target victims on social media, gaming platforms, and other online spaces. Children are especially vulnerable, as they often have unsupervised online activity and are unaware of the risks, especially on platforms considered “safe.” In fact, Snapchat was the most common platform for sex trafficking recruitment in 2021 and 2022. Traffickers also frequently use other digital activities such as camming, pornography, and sexting to groom victims. Many buyers are also solicited online, further integrating technology into modern trafficking.

Law Enforcement and Justice Response

The mission of Anti-Human Trafficking Day is to unite the global response to trafficking. Global investigations, fighting organized crime, strengthening cooperation between countries, and other high-level efforts target trafficking at its core, advancing justice for survivors worldwide. Strengthening the global response raises the stakes for traffickers while dismantling the protective structures they rely on, ultimately eliminating their ability to operate undetected. However, despite growing anti-trafficking efforts, responses are often inadequate to confront this $150 million industry’s extensive reach, financial resources, and advanced technology.

Legislative and enforcement efforts have also been escalating in the United States. Traffickers are increasingly facing trafficking-specific charges and harsher punishments when convicted, although conviction rates themselves have not significantly changed in recent years. Survivors are being referred to legal support more often, and prosecution rates for trafficking cases are growing, meaning more survivors are seeking justice and more traffickers are facing it.

While legal efforts against trafficking are expanding, the United States’ response is still lacking in many areas. Ensuring justice for survivors requires more than conviction rates — it demands a coordinated, trauma-informed response that prioritizes survivor safety, healing, and long-term stability. As we honor World Anti-Human Trafficking Day, we must commit to strengthening every link in the justice system to confront trafficking with the urgency and integrity this crisis deserves.

Creating Systems of Change

Addressing trafficking effectively requires systems that support survivors throughout every stage of healing. A comprehensive continuum of care provides the foundation for lasting recovery. Survivors often need immediate safety, followed by access to long-term housing, trauma-informed therapy, medical support, education, and job training. Each of these services plays a role in helping survivors stabilize, regain independence, and begin building a future beyond exploitation. Without these supports, many survivors face significant barriers to exiting safely or remaining free from their traffickers.

Survivor leadership is also essential in shaping the direction of the anti-trafficking field. Individuals with lived experience understand the realities of trafficking in ways that data alone cannot reflect. Their unique insight are vital to improving outreach strategies, program design, and the quality of care available to other survivors. When survivors are included in policy conversations, organizational leadership, and service development, the entire anti-trafficking field becomes more responsive and effective. Their voices are key to building systems that are deeply effective and driven by clarity, compassion, and purpose.

As we celebrate July 30th and World Anti-Human Trafficking Day, we also amplify a global call to action against a crime that affects people throughout our communities. This call requires action from each of us.

There are many ways to support anti-trafficking efforts, but the most effective way to combat this issue is to take action, right where you are. Now, Safe House Project is launching an Ambassador Program which equips volunteers with tools, training, and resources—including access to the innovative Simply Report app—to raise awareness, educate others, and advocate for the identification and reporting of trafficking. Ambassadors serve as local champions by hosting events, sharing prevention materials, and promoting Safe House Project’s mission to increase victim identification and access to safe housing for survivors. This scalable, community-driven approach creates a powerful grassroots network to bridge the gap between awareness and intervention across the U.S.

 Every person is essential to the fight against trafficking, and we could not achieve our mission of eradicating trafficking without you. Become an ambassador of Safe House Project and Simply Report to make a difference in your own community. Apply to be an ambassador today. 

 

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Community as Care for Human Trafficking Survivors https://www.safehouseproject.org/blog/community-as-care-for-human-trafficking-survivors/ https://www.safehouseproject.org/blog/community-as-care-for-human-trafficking-survivors/#respond Thu, 10 Jul 2025 15:47:13 +0000 https://www.safehouseproject.org/?p=3485 For survivors of human trafficking, healing is not a one-time process. It is achieved gradually and often shaped by the people and communities that survivors encounter along the way. Therapy,...

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For survivors of human trafficking, healing is not a one-time process. It is achieved gradually and often shaped by the people and communities that survivors encounter along the way. Therapy, shelter, and advocacy are essential supports in healing, but it also takes root in the spaces where survivors feel safe, seen, and connected.

Because so many survivors are trafficked by someone they know, including family members and intimate partners, the experience of human trafficking involves deep relational trauma. These abuses can cause considerable damage to a survivor’s sense of trust and belonging, but healing is possible over time through supportive relationships and intentional community.

How Early Relationships Shape Us

As humans, our first relationships are powerful determinants of how we view ourselves and those around us. For many trafficking survivors, early connections were marked by instability, abuse, or neglect. Whether through family violence, time in foster care, or a lack of real safety, childhood trauma can make it very difficult to form secure relationships later in life.

These early wounds can become vulnerabilities, as traffickers frequently seek out people’s unmet needs for love or belonging and exploit them. Many survivors of human trafficking experienced trauma early in their lives, including neglect or abuse. Kids who spend time in foster care or the juvenile justice system are especially vulnerable, since most have high ACE (Adverse Childhood Experiences) scores and other risk factors for trafficking victimization. These early traumas shape how the brain responds to relationships, making it more challenging to recognize unhealthy dynamics. Because of this, most traffickers depend on emotional manipulation and trauma bonds to control their victims rather than physical force, multiplying relational trauma.

Why Community Matters for Healing

For survivors, relational healing truly begins when someone chooses to show up consistently and without judgment. Many survivors can point to a certain person with whom they experienced genuine connection, helping them dismantle the trauma-related belief that all relationships bring the risk of harm. Whether a friend, mentor, caseworker, or neighbor, the steady presence of a compassionate person can create an emotionally safe environment that directly contrasts the dynamics of a trafficking experience. 

When someone lives in a state of perpetual danger, as trafficking survivors do, their brains adapt quickly to help them survive and prevent further abuse. The amygdala becomes hyperactive and constantly scans for threats, making survivors feel on edge or overwhelmed even in safe environments. Other parts of the brain, including the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex, may become less active, affecting memory, concentration, and emotional regulation. While these responses are involuntary, they are highly effective in helping survivors endure trauma in the moment. Once they exit exploitation, however, those same neurological changes can make everyday life feel unfamiliar and unsafe. When daily activities are interpreted as potentially dangerous, rebuilding trust, managing emotional responses, and forming healthy relationships can seem like uphill battles for survivors.

Supportive relationships play an important role in neurological healing, as a consistent, calm, and de-escalating presence can help reduce a survivor’s anxiety and signal safety to their nervous system. Over time, survivors will experience more manageable responses to triggers, learn emotional regulation skills, and become more able to engage in close relationships without fear or distrust.

Building Trauma-Informed Communities

Creating spaces where survivors can engage in safe connection requires intentional care and understanding of the challenges they face. Trauma-informed communities often practice:

  • Consistency — Following through on promises, showing up, and maintaining reliable relationships helps survivors rebuild their ability to trust.
    • Compassion — Nonjudgmental, empathetic support creates space for survivors to be emotionally honest and vulnerable.
    • Agency — Encouraging survivors to make their own decisions fosters autonomy and confidence.
    • Cultural Awareness — Recognizing and celebrating the diversity of survivors’ experiences and backgrounds helps create a deeper sense of safety and inclusion.
  • Active Participation — Inviting survivors into leadership roles in survivor-focused spaces honors their expertise and helps shape more effective support systems.

Recovery from human trafficking is a lifelong journey shaped by many types of relationships. Survivors may need support through therapy or safe housing, but they can also find healing through ordinary moments of connection: shared meals, phone calls, and genuine conversation with compassionate community members.

Every person can play a role in supporting trafficking survivors by being present, consistent, and thoughtful. Healing takes time and often involves a cycle of growth and setbacks, but when survivors are surrounded by people who remain committed to their well-being, the path becomes more stable and more hopeful.

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Ethical Storytelling: Why Survivor-Centered Media Representation Matters https://www.safehouseproject.org/blog/ethical-storytelling-why-survivor-centered-media-representation-matters/ https://www.safehouseproject.org/blog/ethical-storytelling-why-survivor-centered-media-representation-matters/#respond Fri, 13 Jun 2025 15:33:50 +0000 https://www.safehouseproject.org/?p=3451 The Power and Responsibility of Storytelling Survivor stories have become a powerful tool in raising awareness about human trafficking. Through nonprofit campaigns, documentaries, and public speaking events, these narratives can...

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The Power and Responsibility of Storytelling

Survivor stories have become a powerful tool in raising awareness about human trafficking. Through nonprofit campaigns, documentaries, and public speaking events, these narratives can inspire change, influence policy, and help dismantle stigma. For survivors themselves, storytelling can also serve as a way to reclaim agency, identity, and voice.

However, when these stories are shared without proper care, preparation, or respect, the impact can shift from healing to harmful. Even well-meaning efforts to spotlight survivor experiences can result in retraumatization, misrepresentation, or emotional harm, especially when ethical practices are not in place.

Organizations, media professionals, and advocates all share a responsibility to protect the emotional safety and agency of the individuals whose stories they help tell.

Recognizing the Risks

Public storytelling involves revisiting deeply personal and painful experiences. Without trauma-informed support and clear boundaries, survivors may feel overwhelmed or exposed. Some have reported being unprepared for the emotional toll of interviews or events, while others say they felt like props used to inspire donations or sympathy rather than people with autonomy and complexity.

When survivor stories are edited without input, repurposed for broader appeal, or stripped of nuance, the result is often an erosion of trust. Even unintentional choices, such as altering timelines or framing narratives to generate a specific emotional response, can cause significant psychological and emotional stress for survivors. These experiences highlight the need to move away from extractive storytelling and toward collaborative, survivor-centered engagement.

Building Ethical Storytelling Practices

Ethical storytelling starts with one key principle: stories should be told with survivors, not about them. This means giving survivors control over how their stories are shaped, where they are shared, and whether they are shared at all. Several best practices help ensure storytelling remains safe and respectful:

  • Ongoing, informed consent: Survivors must understand how their story will be used and have the right to change their minds at any point. Consent should never be treated as a one-time formality.
  • Emotional preparation and training: Many survivors have never participated in interviews or public speaking before. Media literacy coaching and boundary-setting can help survivors feel safe and confident.
  • Support throughout the process: Emotional check-ins, grounding strategies, and access to trained support people can make storytelling more manageable and less overwhelming.
  • Respect for narrative boundaries: Survivors have the right to decide which parts of their story to share and which to keep private. They should never feel pressured to provide details for the sake of audience impact.
  • Transparency and accountability: Survivors should be aware of the goals of the project, the intended audience, and who may benefit from their participation. Open communication builds trust and allows for meaningful collaboration.

A Field-Wide Commitment

Ethical storytelling honors the humanity, agency, and insight of trafficking survivors. It keeps survivor well-being central throughout the process, from initial conversations to final publication. When survivors are supported to share their stories in ways that feel safe and empowering, storytelling becomes a meaningful part of healing and a powerful tool for change. These stories have the potential to build trust, deepen understanding, and challenge harmful stereotypes, strengthening the anti-trafficking movement by reinforcing our commitment to meaningful and survivor-led impact.

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The Link Between Homelessness and Human Trafficking https://www.safehouseproject.org/blog/the-link-between-homelessness-and-human-trafficking/ https://www.safehouseproject.org/blog/the-link-between-homelessness-and-human-trafficking/#respond Tue, 01 Apr 2025 16:20:26 +0000 https://www.safehouseproject.org/?p=2999 Human trafficking can happen anywhere, to anyone. It does not discriminate between gender, race, income level, sexual orientation, or any other demographic. However, an individual’s risk of being trafficked is...

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Human trafficking can happen anywhere, to anyone. It does not discriminate between gender, race, income level, sexual orientation, or any other demographic. However, an individual’s risk of being trafficked is affected by the cultural, governmental, environmental, and circumstantial factors that they encounter. Homelessness, the threat of homelessness, or unstable housing conditions is one major risk factor of trafficking and may cause a victim to stay in their trafficking situation even longer. 

Safe House Project is working to change both the misconceptions about who may be trafficked and the vulnerabilities of certain communities with the goal of preventing trafficking before it starts. Survivors of human trafficking will have many needs along their road to recovery, but often, healing begins with a safe place to live. Through our nationwide network of partnering safe house programs, Safe House Project offers more than just a roof and four walls; we aim to help all survivors heal through trauma-informed care and a range of tools available for whatever needs they encounter. 

WHO CAN BE TRAFFICKED?

Traffickers often prey on the vulnerabilities of populations that are impoverished, homeless, disenfranchised, and/or underserved. These groups are perceived by traffickers to be easier targets, as they are motivated to gain and keep a job, are easily manipulated by the threat of being made homeless, and generally have fewer resources and access to social support. Often, victims are often left financially destitute from their trafficking experience, making it easier to re-exploit them if they encounter economic barriers after exit.

Furthermore, these vulnerabilities often act as magnifiers for one another. For example, LBGTQ+ individuals have a higher risk of being trafficked due to increased discrimination and a common lack of social support. A study by Covenant House showed that one-third of all unhoused LGBTQ+ youth staying in Covenant House shelters had been involved in a trafficking situation. Another University of Pennsylvania study showed that, of the 300 participants who were survivors of trafficking and had experienced homelessness, 22% were approached by their trafficker on the first night of homelessness. 49% also reported experiencing sexual abuse in childhood.  For many people, trafficking is not the first time they have been victimized.

Although human trafficking is often assumed to be sex trafficking of young women and children, there are many other demographics engaged in both sex and labor trafficking, which may include anything from drug dealing to manufacturing operations. A Loyola University study by Laura T. Murphy reported that 19% of the runaways and homeless youth staying in Covenant House shelters reported being in a trafficking situation; 14% reported sex trafficking, 8% reported labor trafficking, and an additional 3% reported both sex and labor trafficking. A more surprising statistic shows that homeless veterans have been experiencing a rise in labor trafficking since at least 2020, at which point 36% of Veterans Affairs staff reported encountering a veteran who had been trafficked.

HOMELESSNESS AND RECRUITMENT

Recruitment in Shelters

Homeless shelters are some of the most vulnerable places for potential victims of human trafficking. They are largely utilized by people who are struggling financially and have little social support, few employment opportunities, and a general lack of resources. They may also face discrimination – especially if they are of an ethnic minority, are part of the LGBTQ+ community, et cetera – and feel they have no one to help them. Furthermore, many previously trafficked individuals will seek refuge at homeless shelters during an exit from a trafficking situation. These shelters, by necessity, must have publicly available addresses and be open to all people, leaving residents vulnerable to traffickers and recruiters. 

Traffickers and their recruiters may approach victims in several ways. They may simply offer an individual something they want – more comfortable or private living conditions, food, prohibited substances, or even an intimate relationship. Recruiters often form friendships with fellow residents, creating an emotional bond before leading them into a trafficking situation. A victim attempting to exit a trafficking situation will often return to their trafficker due to manipulation, trauma-bonding, or economic hardship. These emotional and psychological bonds are a primary factor in the difficulty that survivors face in leaving exploitation.

Survival Sex & Other Trafficker-Victim Relationships

Survival sex is defined as any sexual activity exchanged for basic necessities such as food, shelter, safety, money, et cetera. Unfortunately, it is extremely common among people experiencing homelessness; An Am J Public Health study reported that 28% of street youths and 10% of shelter youths indicated engaging in survival sex while they were homeless. Provided a participant is not a minor, survival sex can sometimes be voluntary, but it is always exploitative of the individual’s circumstances and may very easily develop into sexual victimization and/or trafficking. Furthermore, it is believed that survival sex is a severely under-reported type of trafficking, as many victims perceive it as necessary or even “normal” for their situation.

Another common trafficker-victim relationship, specifically in sex trafficking, is the “sugar-baby” dynamic. This describes an older individual – a “sugar daddy” or “sugar mama” – who engages in a romantic relationship with a youth or young adult, on whom they initially dote and shower extravagant gifts, money, or basic necessities. These gifts are often used later as a means of control or manipulation as the relationship becomes abusive. Loyola University, in partnership with Covenant House, reported that 6% of all youth interviewed and 20% of youth involved in the sex trade indicated having been in a “sugar” relationship. While considered to be underreported in all demographics, one severely underrepresented group is heterosexual cisgender men, 8% of whom reported sexual exchanges with older women.

HOMELESSNESS AND ACTIVE TRAFFICKING SITUATIONS

Shelters and Group Homes

Unfortunately, some shelter and housing operators may force residents to work in order to stay at the shelter or home. This includes labor beyond typical chores, often for very long working hours, and is unpaid. Victims are often threatened with returning to the streets in order to control them. This control may be even stronger for individuals with further concerns with being homeless, such as escaping violence or having a mandate from criminal justice or parole systems to stay. This type of trafficking situation is usually labor trafficking, although some incidents of personal sexual servitude to housing staff have been reported.

Worker Housing

In both sex and labor trafficking, a trafficker is often in control of a victim’s housing situation and threatened with homelessness if they do not comply. In labor trafficking situations such as traveling work crews, vacation rentals have become increasingly common for their ease of use through platforms like Airbnb and VRBO, and attract less police and staff scrutiny than hotels. In other cases, an employer may own the property or rent housing for workers. In any case, housing is commonly very overcrowded and even damaged by sheer overuse. Other signs include cameras in odd places that are used by the trafficker to monitor the victims, the whole group relying on the employer for transportation, and lack of activity by residents as they are commonly forbidden from leaving the premises during off-hours.

OUR ROLE:

In 2024, 48% of survivors served by Safe House Project were either homeless or currently in a temporary shelter. Housing and shelter requests are by far the most needed and asked-for service by survivors. However, the lack of availability of suitable shelters and their limited funding presents significant challenges in quickly connecting survivors in crisis to temporary secure housing.

In order to provide more safe places for survivors to turn to, we must spark change in the way shelters, homes, and programs are structured and increase resources, training, and technical assistance for coordination between housing and service providers.

  1. UNDERSERVED POPULATIONS: Many shelters and homes have restrictions on who may be admitted, leaving underrepresented survivors without a safe place to go. New housing opportunities should prioritize underserved populations, such as male survivors, LGBTQ+ individuals, and people with disabilities.
  2. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE (DV) SHELTERS: Because so many trafficking survivors don’t know how to define their experiences or are unaware of the existence of trafficking-specific safe homes, many turn to domestic violence shelters in crisis. While DV shelters have eased the strain on safe houses, they are often not equipped or trained to support survivors in healing from the complex trauma they have endured. The long-term solution must be to increase the number of safe houses for survivors of trafficking, but DV shelters can also increase the intake of trafficking survivors and the training they receive to support immediate stabilization until they can find a more suitable placement in trafficking-specific restorative care. 
  3. LANDLORDS & RESIDENTIAL MANAGEMENT: Property managers often see signs of trafficking at their properties but may not recognize them as such. In addition to their own observations, other residents may report unusual activity that can be identified as potential trafficking. Landlords and others in residential management positions should receive training in identifying and reporting suspected trafficking. 
  4. DONATIONS AND GRANTS: Expanded legislation and funding can encourage the creation of safe housing solutions for survivors. Grants and donations through both government and private avenues can implement requirements of certain standards such as trauma-informed care, cultural sensitivity, acceptance of underserved survivors, and more.
  5. INCREASE AFFORDABLE HOUSING: Ensuring that affordable housing is accessible to all community members can significantly decrease their vulnerability to being targeted by a trafficker. Various housing initiatives implemented by cities have proven effective at reducing homelessness and housing insecurity in their communities, which can inform large-scale implementation as a preventative measure.

FINAL THOUGHTS:

Trafficking is happening everywhere around the world, even in your community. Educating yourself is the first step toward action to help survivors. By raising awareness, you can become a safe resource to those in your own community and be a part of eradicating human trafficking.

Take the OnWatch Training today to learn the signs and symptoms of human trafficking at www.training.www.safehouseproject.org/.

SAFE HOUSE PROJECT:

At Safe House Project, our goal is to help all survivors get the help and support they need to begin their healing journey. You can support our mission of ending human trafficking by making a donation today, and be a part of offering all survivors a safe place to go.

<p>The post The Link Between Homelessness and Human Trafficking first appeared on Safe House Project.</p>

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What Kinds of Human Trafficking Are There? https://www.safehouseproject.org/blog/what-kinds-of-human-trafficking-are-there/ https://www.safehouseproject.org/blog/what-kinds-of-human-trafficking-are-there/#respond Tue, 25 Mar 2025 16:13:28 +0000 https://www.safehouseproject.org/?p=2997 Human Trafficking in the United States Every year, millions of people across the globe are exploited through human trafficking, including hundreds of thousands in the United States. This crime involves...

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Human Trafficking in the United States

Every year, millions of people across the globe are exploited through human trafficking, including hundreds of thousands in the United States. This crime involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to manipulate people to participate in forced labor or commercial sex for their trafficker’s financial benefit. Human traffickers prey on many types of vulnerabilities, often including poverty, homelessness, social isolation, immigration status, or unemployment to gain and maintain control over their victims.

Understanding the different forms of human trafficking in the United States is critical to identifying and preventing this crime and ensuring that survivors are able to find freedom and healing.

Sex Trafficking

The most common type of human trafficking in the U.S, sex trafficking occurs when individuals are manipulated or convinced to engage in commercial sexual activity through force, fraud, or coercion. In cases involving minors, proving force, fraud, or coercion is not required — any commercial sexual activity with a person under 18 years old is considered sex trafficking under U.S. federal law.

While women and girls make up the large majority of sex trafficking victims, people of any gender may be targeted. Men, and boys, as well as nonbinary and transgender people, have increasingly been identified as sex trafficking victims in recent years. In 2024, nearly 1 in 10 survivors that Safe House Project served were male, nonbinary, or transgender.

In the U.S., most victims of sex trafficking are exploited by someone they know in their own community. Traffickers are most often a family member, intimate partner, guardian, friend, employer, or acquaintance, rather than a stranger.

Common types of sex trafficking include:

    • Pimp-Controlled Trafficking — Victims are exploited by an individual (referred to as a “pimp”), who controls and financially benefits from their involvement in commercial sex. This type of sex trafficking can take various forms and is often incorporated into other types of trafficking, such as online trafficking. Many victims are exploited in public places, such as truck stops, motels, street corners, or through escort services . This form of trafficking is often disguised as consensual commercial sex or prostitution, and “pimp culture” has long been glamorized in certain types of media.
  • Familial Trafficking — Victims are exploited by a parent, guardian, or other relative through commercial sex, often originally as a child. This form of trafficking regularly begins as an escalation of existing abuse and may be motivated by a trafficker’s financial need to pay for rent, drugs, or alcohol. Victims of childhood familial trafficking are at high risk of experiencing other types of sex trafficking as adults.
  • Online Trafficking — Victims are exploited through the production of pornography, camming activities, or advertisements on websites, social media platforms, or messaging apps. Many other forms of sex trafficking include an online element, especially as an initial introduction to exploitative activities. Sexting and sextortion, which occurs when someone blackmails another person with intimate or nude pictures, is commonly used as a grooming technique by traffickers to bring a victim further under their control.
  • Brothels & Illicit Massage  — Victims are exploited by traffickers operating under the guise of legitimate businesses, such as a legal brothel, massage parlor, or escort service. This type of sex trafficking often involves traffickers acting as employers and may be mistaken for consensual commercial sex or prostitution, especially in places where these activities are not criminalized.
  • Gang-Controlled Trafficking — Victims are exploited through the influence and control of a gang, who may force their victims into commercial sexual activity as a form of income generation. This type of sex trafficking often intersects other criminal activity, such as illegal drug distribution, theft, or violence. Many victims of gang-controlled trafficking are targeted due to their proximity or relation to gang members or drug addiction.

Labor Trafficking

Labor trafficking occurs when individuals become involved in work through force, fraud, or coercion. These work situations are often abusive, dangerous, and in violation of laws protecting workers’ rights. Many victims are undocumented workers, migrant laborers, or individuals with limited social connections, making them highly vulnerable to exploitation.

Perpetrators in labor trafficking cases often withhold wages, confiscate passports or other identification, and threaten victims with deportation or physical harm if they attempt to leave. Many victims are trapped through debt bondage, in which a trafficker offers them employment, travel assistance, or housing, only to later claim an excessive debt for providing these services. These debts are designed to be impossible to repay, as traffickers manipulate wages, inflate costs, or charge interest to ensure that their victims remain trapped in servitude.

Common types of labor trafficking include:

  • Agricultural Trafficking — Victims are coerced or blackmailed into labor on farms and agricultural fields, often as migrant workers. They may face extreme conditions, including severe weather, unsustainable hours, low or no pay, and lack of access to services. Many workers are trapped through debt bondage, limited opportunities for other employment, a lack of access to legal protections, or the theft of identification documents.
  • Domestic Servitude — Victims are exploited as housekeepers, nannies, maids, or caregivers, usually in private residences. This type of labor trafficking may be disguised as normal domestic services, but involves a level of control, coercion, or fraud preventing the victim from leaving of their own free will. Many victims live at their place of work and are considerably isolated from their support networks.
  • Factory & Sweatshop Exploitation — Victims are forced to work in factories or sweatshops under harsh conditions, including excessive hours, unsafe environments, dangerous machinery, and threats of discontinued employment. This type of exploitation thrives in places where job opportunities are few and far between and options for making money are severely limited. In addition, children make up a significant number of victims exploited through this form of labor trafficking.
  • Construction Exploitation — Victims are forced, coerced, or deceived into working construction jobs, often through false promises of high pay. They may experience very unsafe working conditions, insufficient training, a lack of proper safety equipment, and restricted access to services. Many victims live in employer-controlled housing with their activities monitored, and may be unaware of their legal rights as workers. Some labor traffickers falsify their employment documents to evade labor laws and keep workers trapped in exploitative situations.
  • Restaurant & Hospitality Exploitation — Victims are exploited as workers in restaurants, hotels, and motels, and are very difficult to identify due to the fast-paced and hidden nature of these jobs. Many victims are lured with false promises of good wages, regular work hours, and stable employment, but are trapped by withheld wages, unsafe conditions, or debt bondage. The high turnover rates in these industries make it easier for traffickers to conceal their activities and continue their exploitation.

Addressing Human Trafficking

Understanding the different forms of human trafficking is essential to recognizing, preventing, and ultimately eradicating this widespread crime in our communities. Dispelling myths and increasing awareness about what human trafficking looks like ensures that more victims can be identified and provided with the necessary support to regain their freedom.

Efforts to combat human trafficking require a multi-faceted approach, including prevention, survivor protection, and prosecution of traffickers. Organizations like Safe House Project work to bridge gaps in care by providing emergency services, safe housing, and training programs to educate communities on how to identify and respond to trafficking situations. By learning to recognize human trafficking in our daily lives, we can create a society where survivors are empowered to heal and thrive and where traffickers face real consequences for their actions.

Ultimately, the fight against human trafficking is one that demands collective action. Through education, advocacy, and survivor-centered solutions, we can dismantle the systems that enable exploitation and build a future where every person is free from human trafficking.

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The Role of Technology in Combatting Human Trafficking: How AI, Blockchain, and Data Are Changing the Fight https://www.safehouseproject.org/blog/the-role-of-technology-in-combatting-human-trafficking-how-ai-blockchain-and-data-are-changing-the-fight/ https://www.safehouseproject.org/blog/the-role-of-technology-in-combatting-human-trafficking-how-ai-blockchain-and-data-are-changing-the-fight/#respond Sat, 15 Mar 2025 21:57:25 +0000 https://www.safehouseproject.org/?p=3024 Technology is redefining nearly every aspect of our world—from how we connect with one another to how we fight some of the darkest crimes against humanity. One such crime is...

<p>The post The Role of Technology in Combatting Human Trafficking: How AI, Blockchain, and Data Are Changing the Fight first appeared on Safe House Project.</p>

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Technology is redefining nearly every aspect of our world—from how we connect with one another to how we fight some of the darkest crimes against humanity. One such crime is human trafficking, a $150 billion industry that exploits more than 25 million people worldwide. While this crisis may seem insurmountable, advances in technology are equipping advocates, law enforcement, and nonprofits with new tools to fight back. Artificial intelligence, blockchain, and big data aren’t just buzzwords—they’re becoming essential weapons in the fight to protect vulnerable populations and dismantle trafficking networks.

At Safe House Project, we work at the intersection of survivor support, education, and community empowerment. Our mission is to increase survivor identification and provide safe, secure housing and long-term care. But to truly end trafficking, we must also innovate. That’s why we’re leveraging data and partnerships with tech leaders to scale identification, prevention, and protection efforts across the country.

In this blog, we’ll explore how technology is being used to fight human trafficking—and how you can be part of a data-driven movement to protect survivors and end exploitation.

Artificial Intelligence Is Becoming an Ally

Using AI to Detect Patterns in Trafficking Behavior

Artificial intelligence is now being used to track the untrackable. Traffickers often operate through subtle, coded language on social media, encrypted apps, and unindexed dark websites. AI tools can process millions of data points in real-time to detect suspicious activity, flag concerning language, and build predictive models that anticipate trafficking activity.

These systems aren’t just identifying keywords—they’re learning patterns. This includes recruitment tactics, travel anomalies, and behavioral shifts that align with known trafficking behavior. Law enforcement and social service agencies can then use these insights to investigate leads faster and more effectively than ever before.

AI Supports, but Doesn’t Replace, Human Identification

While Safe House Project’s OnWatch™ training empowers individuals to spot and report trafficking, it is not AI-powered. OnWatch™ is a human-centered tool that equips people with knowledge to recognize trafficking signs in everyday settings. Meanwhile, AI technologies can support broader identification efforts. For example, image recognition algorithms can flag online ads that suggest exploitation, and natural language processing can scan hotline calls or social media posts for signs of distress. When used alongside human action, this technology can dramatically improve the rate at which victims are identified, especially in underserved or overlooked communities.

Blockchain Is Creating Safer Systems for Survivors

What Is Blockchain?

At its core, blockchain is a type of digital ledger or database that records information in a way that is secure, transparent, and nearly impossible to alter. Instead of storing data in a single location, blockchain distributes it across a network of computers. Each transaction or update creates a new “block” that is linked to the previous one, forming a secure chain. This technology is most famous for supporting cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, but its ability to store tamper-proof records makes it valuable in many other fields, including survivor care.

Creating Secure, Tamper-Proof Survivor Records

Blockchain technology, often associated with cryptocurrency, has profound implications for survivor care. When survivors transition from trafficking to freedom, they often lack consistent medical, educational, and legal records. Without these, access to care is delayed or denied.

By using blockchain, survivor information can be securely and anonymously stored, updated, and accessed by vetted organizations. This decentralized and tamper-proof system ensures that no matter where a survivor is placed, their care remains consistent and connected.

Protecting Survivors from Revictimization

A staggering 80% of survivors are re-trafficked if they don’t have access to safe housing and continued care. Blockchain solutions allow service providers like Safe House Project to track and verify which survivors are being cared for, by whom, and under what standards. This oversight reduces gaps, prevents fraud, and promotes accountability in the aftercare system.

Preventing Exploitation in Supply Chains

Beyond survivor services, blockchain is increasingly being used in the private sector to eliminate trafficking from supply chains. Companies can track the provenance of goods and labor, ensuring that ethical sourcing is not just a value, but a verifiable standard. This accountability extends pressure on traffickers operating in forced labor rings to exit the marketplace.

Big Data Is Driving Smarter Anti-Trafficking Decisions

Using Data to Map Trafficking Hotspots

Data-driven anti-trafficking efforts are helping to map out trafficking networks in ways never before possible. By analyzing hotline reports, victim demographics, and crime data, organizations can identify where trafficking is most likely to occur. This allows for more strategic allocation of resources, from awareness campaigns to law enforcement efforts.

At Safe House Project, we use internal and partner-sourced data to direct where we place safe homes, launch trainings, and mobilize volunteers. This ensures we’re responding to actual needs, not assumptions.

Analyzing Survivor Outcomes

Data doesn’t just help us identify victims—it helps us serve them better. With every survivor we support, we gather insights about what worked, what didn’t, and where interventions could improve. This feedback loop informs how we grow our programs, develop new trainings, and measure the impact of our emergency response efforts.

For instance, our 30/60/90-day check-ins with survivors allow us to collect meaningful data about post-placement success. When we notice patterns—like delays in medical support or challenges with job readiness—we act on that data in real-time.

Informing National Policy

Safe House Project is also part of the Trafficking Survivor Equity Coalition, helping to shape survivor-informed policies. Through data aggregation, we present lawmakers with the clearest picture of what survivors actually need, backed by evidence. This improves the quality of laws passed and ensures survivors are centered in the solutions.

Technology Is Only as Powerful as the People Behind It

Survivor-Led Solutions Must Remain Central

While anti-trafficking technology is advancing rapidly, it must always be survivor-centered. Survivors bring lived expertise that no algorithm can replace. They know what predators say, how they act, and what kinds of interventions feel safe. Every tool we build—AI, blockchain, or otherwise—must be informed and vetted by survivor voices.

That’s why Safe House Project ensures survivor leadership informs our programs, trainings, and certifications. Our national certification program for safe houses is written and reviewed by survivors to guarantee ethical, trauma-informed care.

Community Training Still Matters

Tech isn’t a substitute for human vigilance. That’s why we pair our data-driven anti-trafficking efforts with accessible training like OnWatch™, which equips everyday people to recognize trafficking in their neighborhoods, schools, churches, and workplaces. The result? A national safety net that combines people and platforms to create long-term change.

Technology Isn’t a Silver Bullet—Understanding the Risks

Tech Without Trauma-Informed Strategy Can Cause Harm

Technology is a powerful tool, but it is not a solution by itself. When AI or data-driven models are deployed without survivor-informed oversight, they risk reinforcing harmful narratives or oversimplifying complex trauma. For example, automated systems that rely solely on keyword detection may flag false positives or miss nuanced cases, particularly in communities of color or with non-English-speaking survivors. This can lead to misidentification, retraumatization, or even criminalization of survivors.

At Safe House Project, we don’t rely on algorithms alone. We combine technology with training, trauma-informed practice, and direct survivor engagement to ensure that every action we take is rooted in care, not just code.

Privacy, Security, and Ethical Use Must Be Non-Negotiable

Handling survivor data is a sacred responsibility. The same blockchain that creates a secure record can become a vulnerability if accessed improperly. AI that flags trafficking risks must also protect the privacy and dignity of those it’s designed to help. Survivors deserve systems that see them not as case numbers, but as people with agency, autonomy, and futures.

This is why we rigorously vet all our partnerships, platforms, and processes to ensure compliance with survivor-informed ethics and security best practices. Survivors aren’t subjects of our systems—they’re the architects of how we build them.

How You Can Join the Fight

Support Tech-Enabled Care

Every dollar you give to Safe House Project helps support innovation in survivor care. Whether it’s developing AI tools, training healthcare workers, or expanding safe house capacity, your donation helps turn bold ideas into life-saving action.

Stay Informed and Take Action

Share this article. Get trained. Technology alone won’t end trafficking, but people like you using it wisely just might. Let’s make sure we’re combining compassion with action, and innovation with integrity.

Conclusion

Fighting trafficking requires more than empathy—it requires strategy. With the right technology and survivor-centered values, we can identify victims faster, dismantle networks more effectively, and provide real, lasting care to those who need it most.

Artificial intelligence, blockchain, and data aren’t just tools—they are extensions of our values. At Safe House Project, we believe in using every resource available to make the world safer for children, survivors, and future generations.

Traffickers are adapting. So must we.

Safe House Project

At Safe House Project, we are committed to increasing survivor identification beyond 1% and ending child trafficking in the United States. Through survivor-informed programming, certified safe housing, and strategic innovation, we are building a future where every child is protected and every survivor can thrive.

Ready to take the next step? Donate today, take the OnWatch™ training, or sign our petition to advance survivor-centered legislation. Let’s use data, technology, and compassion to build a world where trafficking can’t hide.

<p>The post The Role of Technology in Combatting Human Trafficking: How AI, Blockchain, and Data Are Changing the Fight first appeared on Safe House Project.</p>

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Beyond Immediate Care: Why Long Term Support Matters for Human Trafficking Survivors https://www.safehouseproject.org/blog/beyond-immediate-care-why-long-term-support-matters-for-human-trafficking-survivors/ https://www.safehouseproject.org/blog/beyond-immediate-care-why-long-term-support-matters-for-human-trafficking-survivors/#respond Thu, 13 Mar 2025 16:10:00 +0000 https://www.safehouseproject.org/?p=2982 BEYOND IMMEDIATE CARE WHY LONG-TERM SUPPORT MATTERS FOR HUMAN TRAFFICKING SURVIVORS Identification Is Just the Beginning Survivors of human trafficking face an uphill battle — not just in leaving their...

<p>The post Beyond Immediate Care: Why Long Term Support Matters for Human Trafficking Survivors first appeared on Safe House Project.</p>

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BEYOND IMMEDIATE CARE

WHY LONG-TERM SUPPORT MATTERS FOR HUMAN TRAFFICKING SURVIVORS

Identification Is Just the Beginning

Survivors of human trafficking face an uphill battle — not just in leaving their traffickers but in rebuilding their lives afterward. While emergency shelters and crisis response programs play a crucial role in helping survivors leave exploitation, they are only the first step in a much longer journey. Without access to stable housing, healthcare, mental health support, employment, and legal advocacy, many survivors struggle to heal and are at high risk of re-exploitation.

Addressing human trafficking does not end with identification and emergency support. Finding healing and stability is often a lifelong process, and continued support makes a significant difference in the milestones survivors are able to achieve. Long-term care is essential to empowering survivors to healing after exploitation, building independence, and finding true freedom and hope.

Why Long-Term Support Matters

Survivors of trafficking often suffer from severe physical, psychological, and emotional trauma. Many develop complex PTSD, anxiety, depression, or other serious mental health conditions. They may suffer from chronic pain, malnutrition or eating disorders, and reproductive health issues related to their experiences. These challenges don’t simply disappear when a survivor leaves a trafficking situation, and many of these conditions continue to impact them for the rest of their lives.

One of the biggest challenges survivors face is economic instability. Many lack work experience, formal education, or even identification documents, making it extremely difficult to find stable employment. Without financial security, survivors are more vulnerable to homelessness, substance abuse, and further exploitation​.

The Gaps in Survivor Services

While some long-term services exist, many survivors struggle to access them due to various barriers, including:

  • Limited Safe Housing: Many residential programs last only one to two years, leaving survivors without continued support after completing the program. Long waitlists and strict eligibility requirements further limit access​ to services designed for longer-term support.
  • Mental Health Care Shortages: Few therapists specialize in trafficking-related trauma, and the cost of care is often too high for survivors without adequate insurance. Additionally, stigma and fear of judgment deter many from seeking treatment​.
  • Employment Challenges: Criminal records from trafficking-related offenses, gaps in work history, and discrimination make it difficult for survivors to secure stable jobs​.
  • Legal Barriers: Many survivors need help expunging criminal records, obtaining identification, and navigating immigration or custody cases, but trafficking-specific legal aid is underfunded and difficult to access​.

The Future of Survivor Support

To create lasting freedom for survivors, a holistic, survivor-centered approach is necessary. This includes:

  • Expanding housing programs to include longer-term options with continued support services.
  • Increasing mental health resources with trauma-informed care tailored to survivors’ unique needs.
  • Strengthening job training programs and partnerships with businesses to provide meaningful employment opportunities.
  • Improving access to legal services to help survivors remove barriers to independence.
  • Enhancing collaboration across sectors—law enforcement, healthcare providers, nonprofit organizations, and businesses must work together to create a seamless, effective support network​.

A Call to Action

Helping survivors escape their trafficking situation is only the beginning. To truly ensure that survivors can reclaim their lives, we must invest in long-term care and create systems that support their healing, stability, and independence. Governments, businesses, nonprofits, and community members all have a role to play in empowering survivors to move beyond surviving into lifelong healing.

By prioritizing long-term solutions and removing barriers to care, we can equip survivors to build new lives, free from the threat of re-exploitation. Human trafficking is not just a crisis of today — it is a long-term battle that requires sustained commitment, resources, and compassion. Together, we can break the cycle of trafficking for good.

<p>The post Beyond Immediate Care: Why Long Term Support Matters for Human Trafficking Survivors first appeared on Safe House Project.</p>

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